"sundigon" meaning in Old Dutch

See sundigon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sundīgōn. Equivalent to sundig (“sinful”) + -on. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*sundīgōn}} Proto-West Germanic *sundīgōn, {{suffix|odt|sundig|-on|id2=factitive|t1=sinful}} sundig (“sinful”) + -on Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *sundigon, {{odt-verb}} *sundigon Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-wk2|sundig}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sundigon [infinitive], sundigo [first-person, present, singular], sundigon [first-person, present, singular], sundigoda [first-person, past, singular], sundigos [present, second-person, singular], sundigodos [past, second-person, singular], sundigot [present, singular, third-person], sundigoda [past, singular, third-person], sundigon [first-person, plural, present], sundigodun [first-person, past, plural], sundigot [plural, present, second-person], sundigodut [past, plural, second-person], sundigont [plural, present, third-person], sundigodun [past, plural, third-person], sundige [first-person, present, singular], sundigodi [first-person, past, singular], sundiges [present, second-person, singular], sundigodis [past, second-person, singular], sundige [present, singular, third-person], sundigodi [past, singular, third-person], sundigen [first-person, plural, present], sundigodin [first-person, past, plural], sundiget [plural, present, second-person], sundigodit [past, plural, second-person], sundigen [plural, present, third-person], sundigodin [past, plural, third-person], sundigo [present, singular], sundigot [plural, present], participle [plural], sundigondi [present], sundigot [past], gisundigot [past]
  1. to sin, to commit sin Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sondigen",
            "3": "sundigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zondigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zondigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zondigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sundīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sundīgōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "sundig",
        "3": "-on",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "sinful"
      },
      "expansion": "sundig (“sinful”) + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sundīgōn. Equivalent to sundig (“sinful”) + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundiges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundiget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigondi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sundigon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*sundigon",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sundig"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sundigon",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sin, to commit sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-sundigon-odt-verb-YrmbnySE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundigon"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sondigen",
            "3": "sundigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zondigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zondigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zondigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sundīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sundīgōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "sundig",
        "3": "-on",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "sinful"
      },
      "expansion": "sundig (“sinful”) + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sundīgōn. Equivalent to sundig (“sinful”) + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundiges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundiget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigodin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigondi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisundigot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sundigon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*sundigon",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sundig"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sundigon",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (factitive)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sin, to commit sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundigon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sundigon meaning in Old Dutch (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.